In Florida’s ongoing debate over faith, safety, and regulation, a new proposal is stirring conversation. House Bill 95, introduced on October 7, 2025, seeks to exempt certain volunteers who provide armed security at churches and religious organizations from the state’s usual licensure requirements. Just days later, on October 14, the measure was routed to the Criminal Justice Subcommittee, with additional referrals to the Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee and the Judiciary Committee. For now, the bill remains in committee, awaiting its first vote, but its potential impact on congregations across the state is already sparking attention.
Key Provisions of HB 95
- Exemption: Volunteers providing armed security services at churches or denominational organizations would be exempt from Chapter 493 licensure requirements.
- Requirements for Volunteers:
- Must pass a background check.
- Must hold a valid concealed carry permit.
- Security plan must be approved by the local sheriff.
- Effective Date: July 1, 2026.
- Sponsors: Filed by Representative Grow; co-sponsored by Barnaby, Plasencia, and Salzman.
- Companion Bill: SB 52 in the Florida Senate (similar language and intent).
Legislative Status
- Filed: October 7, 2025.
- Referred: October 14, 2025 to three committees:
- Criminal Justice Subcommittee
- Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee
- Judiciary Committee
- Current Position: Now in the Criminal Justice Subcommittee.
- Votes: None recorded yet.
Context & Implications
- Current Law: Armed security guards must be licensed under Florida Statutes Chapter 493.
- HB 95 Change: Creates a legal pathway for trained volunteers to provide armed security at religious premises without licensure.
- Supporters argue: It reduces costs for congregations, especially small or rural ones, while still requiring safeguards like background checks and sheriff oversight.
- Critics may raise: Concerns about training standards, liability, and consistency of enforcement.
Comparison: Current Law vs. HB 95
| Aspect | Current Law | HB 95 Proposal |
|---|---|---|
| Armed security | Must be licensed | Volunteers exempt if requirements met |
| Oversight | State licensing standards | Local sheriff approval |
| Cost to congregation | Hire licensed guards | Reduced (volunteers allowed) |
| Effective date | N/A | July 1, 2026 |
Summary: HB 95 is pending in committee and has not yet advanced to a floor vote. If passed, it would take effect July 1, 2026, allowing vetted volunteers to serve as armed security at houses of worship without state licensure.